operation spring awakening
As if all this was not enough to contend with, the Soviets had a further 12 rifle divisions within 30 kilometers of the east bank of the Danube and three more between the west bank and Lake Valencei. The Germans succeeded in eliminating the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river Hron in preparation for Operation Spring Awakening. The failure of the operation resulted in the "armband order" that was issued to Sepp Dietrich by Adolf Hitler, who claimed that the troops, and more importantly, the Leibstandarte, "did not fight as the situation demanded. [29], Four plans for Operation Sd were produced by high-ranking officials from Army Group South, the 6th SS Panzer Army, and the 6th Army: Lsung A by Fritz Krmer of the 6th SS Panzer Army; Lsung B and Lsung C2 by Helmuth Von Grolman of Army Group South; and Lsung C1 by Heinrich Gaedcke of the 6th Army. [61] A prime example of the scale of defensive installments can be seen in the 26th Army's 135th Rifle Corps. It goes on to quote a figure of 114 guns and mortars, including six 122mm howitzers and 33 120mm mortars for the division, giving an average of 22 guns and mortars per kilometer of front, with up to 67 able to fire on the most important axes. Sevastopol Even regiments were redesignated as construction teams. Manhattan Project [38], To further complicate matters, due to the limited number of newly trained personnel this late in the war, units under Waffen-SS command were often kept at acceptable capacity levels using Wehrmacht personnel. By 15 April, the remnants of the 6th SS Panzer Army were north of Vienna, facing the Soviet 9th Guards and 46th Armies. As the 2nd Ukrainian Front held the territory of Budapest and the lands north of the Hungarian capital, defensive preparations in this sector were not paid much attention due to the lower likelihood of attack, but this was not the same in the south. On March 10, the terrible weather and ground conditions ensured that progress west of the Sarviz was slow. Whler wanted to use the 1st Cavalry Corps on the eastern shore of Lake Balaton, as German intelligence reported that "the enemy is still the weakest between Lake Balaton and the Srviz Channel". U.S.A. 679183 at Simontornya), 13th Guards Air-landing Self-prop. The spring awakening in the garden begins with a three-day Snowdrop Festival. The attack reached a high point about five kilometers northwest of Sarosd but then bogged down. These forces were opposed by more than 1,200 guns and mortars and, in theory but in the event not in practice, by some 300 Soviet tanks and assault guns. However, due to well-prepared defense and rapid movement of tank reserves by the Soviets, over a period of 10 days and after suffering heavy casualties, German troops only managed to advance 1530km. For its premier role in this final German offensive, the Sixth Panzer Army was reinforced to a strength of six divisions: the Leibstandarte and Hitlerjugend, Das Reich and Hohenstaufen, and the I Cavalry Corps with the 3rd and 4th Cavalry Divisions. The Soviets claim that the other division of the corps, Das Reich, made nine separate attacks on this day but again antitank and artillery fire from concealed positions stopped the enemy attack.. [16] The deadline of 30 January proved impossible for refitting to be completed. [33], Army Group South and the OKH could not agree on how to best utilize the 1st Cavalry Corps. Military awards The offensive was launched in Hungary on the Eastern Front. A motorized rifle brigade had reinforced the hard-pressed infantry division in this sector, and the only real success came just after dark when some fortified farmsteads were captured to the northwest of Sarosd. English: Media relating to the Lake Balaton Offensive of March 1945, also known as Operation Frhlingserwachen ("Operation Spring Awakening"). Two of the frontline divisions were to the east of Lake Balaton, immediately in front of I Cavalry Corps, two faced I SS Panzer Corps, two more were opposite II SS Panzer Corps, and a divisional equivalent was in front of III Panzer Corps. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt Mnchen 2007, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of World War II involving Hungary, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, Military operations of World War II involving Bulgaria, Battles and operations of the SovietGerman War, Military history of Bulgaria during World War II, Finnish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, German prisoners of war in the United States, Italian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Japanese prisoners of war in World War II, Polish prisoners of war in the Soviet Union, Romanian prisoners of war in the Soviet Union. By 15 April, the remnants of the Sixth SS Panzer Army were north of Vienna, facing the Soviet 9th Guards Tank Army and 46th Army. Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen 1945361945316 194536 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [ ] [23][63][64][65][66][67] Please note that the units below are subordinate to the commanding structure under which they spent the most time during the offensive. Contact host here. white, 3rd Guards Mechanized Brigade (BA-64, e.g. Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg Vol. Unable to achieve success with frontal attacks, the enemy tried to outflank the objective; however, this maneuver was frustrated by tanks and SP guns in enfiladed ambush positions. Indonesian National Revolution. The XVIII Tank Corps, with about 75 tanks and armored assault guns, provided a mobile reserve in the area of Sarosd, directly in the path of II SS Panzer Corps, and four more rifle divisions and a guards mechanized corps were situated just to the west of the Danube directly covering II SS Panzer Corps objectives of Dunaujvaros and Dunafldvar. Berlin German offensive (615 March 1945):Germany. [47] During the first days of March, alarming reports about road and terrain conditions due to the spring thaw flooded Army Group South Headquarters. They were to push east through the Soviet 27th Army and to the Danube River. This then was the crisis situation into which the Sixth Panzer Army was about to be launched. Iwo Jima [32] Guderian then ordered Otto Whler to increase the daily fuel allowance from 400 to 500 cubic meters (400k to 500k liters) of fuel on February 26,[34] and by February 28 the specifics of the operation, now officially named Operation Frhlingserwachen (G:Spring Awakening), were completed. SS-Pz.Rgt 2 (Panther Ausf. The division was deployed with two regiments forward and a third on a flank in depth. Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Units during the final months of the war were very prone to location reassignments as the front situation evolved. [45] On 27 February, Army Group South hosted a Chiefs-of-Staff conference to which the Chiefs-of-staff of the 2nd Panzer Army, 6th SS Panzer Army, 6th Army, 8th Army, and Luftflotte 4 attended; here the plans for Operation Spring Awakening were laid out. This was expected to be on the 15th or 16th. Nevertheless, during the afternoon SS Panzergrenadiers managed to expand the Simontornya bridgehead to some five square kilometers. The Germans were driven back to the positions they had held before Operation Spring Awakening began. It is also obvious that the premature use of the Corps interrupted the proper refitting of its two SS Panzer Divisions and actually ensured that their effectiveness in Spring Awakening would be reduced. A detailed Russian study of the Lake Balaton offensive gives full details of the strength and dispositions of one of the divisions forming the Soviet defense, the 233rd Rifle Division. red, 1004th Self-Prop. This debacle is famous for the "armband order" which followed. Operation Keelhaul Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 85th Guards Self-prop. IL-2m3, S/N: 1889403. Dietrich's army made "good progress" at first, but as they drew near the Danube, the combination of the muddy terrain and strong Soviet resistance had ground the German advance to a halt.[70]. The Hungarian Szent Lszl Infantry Division was still indicated to be attached to the German Second Panzer Army as late as 30 April. [30], The four plans were sent to Guderian on 22 February for review, and Army Group South informed Army Group F commander Maximilian von Weichs on 23 February that the operation would commence on 5 March, in anticipation that Operation Sdwind (G: South Wind) would have finished successfully by 24 February. All training was immediately suspended. Add to Want List. [23], Tolbukhin's 3rd Ukrainian Front had 5 Armies plus 1 Air Army, in addition it also had the 1st Bulgarian Army[56] with the 3rd Yugoslav Partisan Army also partaking in the defense. On the 15 March, strength returns on this day show the Hohenstaufen with 35 Panther tanks, 20 Panzer IVs, 32 Jagdpanzers, 25 Sturmgeschtzes and 220 other self-propelled weapons and armoured cars. Artillery Regiment (SU-100, ~ e.g. The Soviet Study says: Cruel fighting took place around Hill 159 where artillery played a significant role in the destruction of the enemy. It seems that detailed orders for the attack were not received until around midday on the 5thonly 16 hours before H-hour and when the leading grenadiers were still over 20 kilometers away from their final jumping-off points. Baltic States I did get a lot of food but it would have been very tight if we had to actually depend on it and much of the food was stuff I had to either eat as I harvested it before it spoils, or canned, or froze. The Soviet counteroffensive continued and these positions were soon overrun. This is why when we write java entity classes, we often return objects and values, so it is customary to add a tostring method; 4. Apart from the adverse ground and weather conditions, II SS Panzer Corps was now up against the major part of six infantry divisions (with two more sited in depth farther east), albeit most of them seriously understrength, and significant elements of two armored formations. Nevertheless, on the 11th Das Reich launched an attack described by General Otto Weidinger, the overall commander, as right out of the textbook. It was successful and by mid-morning had reached an important hamlet lying six kilometers southeast of Sarkeresztur known as Heinrich Major. Operation Spring Awakening. Strategic bombing, Expulsion of Germans [3] The Soviet's Vienna Offensive had ended with the fall of the city on 13 April. Seven infantry divisions were holding the front line between the lakes and four more, one of which was in Army reserve, were sited in depth between Sarbogard, Mezkomarom, and the southeast edge of Lake Balaton. The operation, initially planned for 5 March, began after German units were moved in great secrecy to the Lake Balaton (German: Plattensee) area. The most surprising thing about these figures is that the Hohenstaufen had six Panthers and eight MK IVs more than when it started the offensive and was only two Jagdpanzers and one Sturmgeschtze worse off, and Das Reich was down only seven Panthers, two Mk IVs, one Jagdpanzer, three Sturmgeschtzes, and 38 armored cars and self-propelled weaponsthe latter despite the fighting at Heinrich Major. Marshal Tolbukhin reinforced Lt. Gen.Gagyen, the Twenty-Sixth Army commander, with two tank brigades and three antitank regiments from his reserve XVIII Tank Corps, and Gagyen ordered these units to take up positions confronting III Panzer and II SS Panzer Corps. To save them and secure the borders of . Malinovskys Second Ukrainian Front was to join in the attack after one or two days, with two armies attacking westward along the south bank of the Danube. This offensive was also known in German as the Plattensee Offensive , in Russian as the Balaton Defensive Operation (6 - 15 March 1945), and in . H), This page was last edited on 1 January 2023, at 12:31. By 15 April, the remnants of the German Sixth Army were north of Graz, facing the Soviet 26th and 27th Armies. Dietrich and the trusted divisions of the Waffen SS were to be given responsibility for Spring Awakening. From the siege of Budapest . Panther tanks of Operation Spring Awakening, the last German offensive of WWII, abandoned on the road near Lake Balaton, Hungary, due to lack of fuel. Artillery Regiment (SU-76M). Between 18 February and 3 March the 233rd Rifle Division had dug 27 kilometers of trenches, 130 gun and mortar positions, 113 dugouts, 70 command posts and observation points, and laid 4,249 antitank and 5,058 antipersonnel mines, all this on a frontage of 5 kilometers. ), 1st Separate Tank Battalion (Pz.IV Ausf. The Deutschland Regiment and elements of the 44th Panzergrenadier Division were just to the north of the small town, and the armored group continued to beat off repeated attacks on its positions at Heinrich Major. 6731 Whittier Avenue, Suite C-100 McLean, VA 22101, Stay up to date with all of our latest news, Prisoners taken during Operation Southwind testified that the Germans were in fact preparing to gather a large offensive force. Dietrich did not relay the order to his troops. But while the 6th Panzer Army was refitting in Germany, Hitler ordered a preliminary offensive with a similar object to be conducted,[17] resulting in Operation Konrad III beginning 18 January. [58] Held in reserve, the 3rd Ukrainian Front also had the 18th Tank Corps and 23rd Tanks Corps, along with the 1st Guards Mechanized Corps and the 5th Guards Cavalry Corps. red. Surrender of Germany This particular division was opposing the Hitlerjgend and part of the Leibstandarte, but the divisions facing the Das Reich and the Hohenstaufen divisions would have been similar in strength and deployment. 707th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), e.g. There were over 15,000 casualties and the operation was coming to an end. Hard working indie developer. The primary component of the Spring Awakening offensive can be narrowed down to the area between Lakes Balaton and Valencei. [29][24], Operation Sd was scheduled to start after a path to Budapest had been established. From 27 January through 15 February, the Soviets conducted numerous successful counter-attacks, forcing the Germans to give up the greater portion of their territorial gains, pushing the front line back to the area between Lake Velence, the village of Cssz, and Lake Balaton. "[4] As a mark of disgrace, the Leibstandarte units involved in the battle were ordered to remove their treasured "Adolf Hitler" cuff titles (German: Armband). Artillery Regiment (Markings: Battery No., 0, Gun No. Operation Spring Awakening (German: Unternehmen Frhlingserwachen) was the last major German offensive of World War II. Artillery (Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer, e.g. While the Germans were preparing Spring Awakening, the Soviets were planning their own offensive that was due to start on March 15. 363rd Guards Heavy Self-prop. The spearhead included elite units like Adolf Hitler's personal unit, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler Division. Gothic Line 297th Infantry Division, 104th Jger Division, 11th Luftwaffe Field Division, 1st Cossack Division, 3rd, 5th SS Panzer Divisions, 96th, 711st Infantry Divisions, 2nd Hungarian Armoured Division, 1st Hussar Division, 6th Panzer Division, 37th SS Cavalry Division, 20th Hungarian Infantry Division (2-3 Battalions). WikiMatrix. Sure 5 stars! Hitlers precise aims for Operation Spring Awakening were as wildly ambitious as those in the Ardennes three months earlier. Full version of Operation Spring Awakening 1945. Morgenthau Plan [53] To ensure sufficient supply of war materials and fuel, stockpiles were set up on either side of the Danube, a ferry was put into use and additional temporary bridges and gas pipelines were built on the Danube River. A lack of cover and clogged routes meant that most of the transport vehicles had to be left well to the north and the men had to complete this march carrying their full equipment and combat loads of ammunition. Frieser, Karl-Heinz; Klaus Schmider, Klaus Schnherr, Gerhard Schreiber, Kristin Ungvry, Bernd Wegner (2007) (in German). Within 24 hours of the Soviet counterattack, the Germans were driven back to the positions they held before Operation Spring Awakening.[3]. This move began at 1 am on the 8th and, according to the study, despite German efforts to disrupt the withdrawal, the division was dug in on the east bank by last light. Later in the day, two Soviet counterattacks were repulsed, the second being supported by 10 tanks, four of which were claimed destroyed. The fact that they were facing reverses in one area did not distract them from their long-term aim, and the albeit serious situation on the west side of the Sarviz was seen as an opportunity rather than as a setback. Within four days Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt, commander in chief West, received the following order: CinC West is to withdraw the following formations from operations [they were still involved in the Battle of the Bulge] immediately and refit them: I SS Panzer Corps with 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte and 12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend; II SS Panzer Corps with 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich and 9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen. Army Group E met fierce resistance from the Bulgarian First Army and Josip Broz Tito's Yugoslavian partisan army, and ultimately failed to reach its objective of Mohcs. It looked the same in the enemy area, as far as the terrain permitted observation. A Panzer attack in open terrain under these conditions is out of the question.. Report event Another rifle division and a tank brigade were allotted to XXX Corps, and the division that had come under command the previous day took up positions facing west along the Sarviz canal north of Sarbogard. Moscow refused, saying that these armies were earmarked for the forthcoming general offensive and that he would have to make do with what he had. IL-2m3. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M, e.g. Operation Spring Awakening. Military equipment [76] Hundreds of tanks and armored fighting vehicles were documented. Technology Unbelievably, as late as 11 pm on the same day, General Whler still believed he could implement his plan to attack east with his three panzer corps, and that same night Headquarters Sixth Panzer Army issued orders for the relief of I SS Panzer Corps during the following two nights. [36] Army Group E wanted to assemble its troops north of the Drava River by February 25, but Army Group South was not prepared to start the offensive this early due to the ongoing Operation Southwind; subsequently, the OKW and Hitler grew more impatient. Soviet ISU-122 and IS-2 on one of the roads of Transylvania (Romania) German losses were heavy. Tannenberg Line Despite the odds, the Germans had occupied nearly 400 mi. of area. Bittrichs corps had continued to defend its AbaSarkeresztur sector during this period and was now dangerously exposed. white. On the same day, the 23rd Panzer Division, despite heavy antitank and artillery fire from the east side of the Sarviz canal, closed up to Saregres. Launch the game and go to menu custom battles create session missions by URL add mission. [23] By 20 February, the Soviet fronts in Hungary began to understand what the Germans planned to do. The Allies were well established in Europe and advancing quickly. white, 912nd Self-prop. Total war To this end Gagyen was reinforced with a tank regiment, a self-propelled artillery brigade and two anti-tank regiments, and the main weight of the Third Ukrainian Fronts close air support effort was retargeted to his sector. Second Panzer Army did not do so well south of Lake Balaton as the Sixth SS Panzer Army did, north of Lake Balaton. Overlord The Germans attacked in three prongs: Frhlingserwachen in the Balaton-Lake Velence-Danube area, Eisbrecher south of Lake Balaton, and Waldteufel south of the Drava-Danube triangle. The offensive was launched by the Germans in great secrecy on 6 March 1945. Hungary Home front [55] The defensive strategy of the 3rd Ukrainian Front was one of anti-tank defense as this was what the Germans were going to use. On 3 March, the 6th SS Panzer Army suggested that a naval assault across Lake Balaton itself could be implemented to help the 1st Cavalry Corps on the southeastern edge, but this turned out to be impossible as the spring storms had blown the pack ice against the southern shore. You essentially have two fronts to battle in this campaign, 1 south of lake Balaton and 1 north. After reaching the river, one part of the Army would turn north creating a northern spearhead. [50], The 6th Panzer Army was responsible for the primary thrust of the offensive, Frhlingserwachen. The movement of the Sixth Guards Tank Army with some 500 tanks to an assembly area just west of Budapest was completed, and a second attack army was moving in behind the army defending the sector immediately to the north of Lake Valencei. Data privacy and security practices may vary based on your use, region, and age. 20th Royal Hungarian Sturm. Another somewhat surprising success on the 12th came in the I Cavalry Corps sector, where the 3rd Cavalry Division managed to cross the Sio canal and secure a bridgehead to the west of Mezkomarom while the 4th Cavalry Division closed up to Balatonszabadi. First, the repair and resupply system was working well, and second, the appalling ground conditions had prevented the deployment of the majority of the armored vehicles. Battle in the Pacific between Japan & USA (Active). [55] The main differences between the Soviet defenses during the Battle of Kursk and the Balaton defensive operation (the Russian name for Operation Spring Awakening) was the relative short time frame allowed for defensive preparations (half a month), the smaller number of Soviet forces partaking in the defensive, and a reduced focus on perfecting the defensive lines as after all the 3rd Ukrainian Front would need to start its offensive from these lines. Meanwhile, Marshal Georgi Zhukovs and Marshal Ivan Konevs offensives in the north had advanced over 150 kilometers. Battle of Lake Balaton, March 6-15, 1945 At the beginning of 1945, Hungary remained the last ally of the Third Reich in Europe - and only because the country was actually occupied by the German armed forces, and the Hungarian government was headed by the pocket dictator Ferenc Salashi, according to Heinz Guderian . From March 13-15, II SS Panzer Corps remained in a defensive posture with the Hohenstaufen still in front of Sarosd and Das Reich in a half circle around Sarkeresztur. Its commitment there, rather than in the northern part of the Eastern Front, and the knowledge that yet another SS Panzer Corps had arrived in Hungary immediately alerted the Soviets to the possibility of a German offensive. This ended Army Group Souths hopes of supporting II SS Panzer Corps advance with attacks from west of the Sarviz. It was a failure for Nazi Germany. Although there were no tanks in this defensive zone, there was an average of 17 anti-tank guns per kilometer forming 23 tank killing grounds. Early on but, unit counts and map size Russian AI are all so far so good. With Jonathan Groff, Lea Michele, John Gallagher Jr., Lauren Pritchard. Reinforcements will be provided under the authority of the SS Supreme Operations Office. These elite formations were to be reinforced and reequipped to lead another great offensivethis time on the Eastern Front. 2023, at 12:31 Guards Self-prop far so good Awakening, the 6th Panzer Army did north! To an end Spring Awakening began the Sarviz installments can be narrowed down to Danube... Armband order '' which followed Hundreds of tanks and armored fighting vehicles were documented could not agree on how best... Square kilometers, Operation Sd was scheduled to start after a path to Budapest had established! Of the roads of Transylvania ( Romania ) German losses were heavy final months of the Sarviz slow. 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